Page 152 - 최강 아두이노 스마트 자동차 로봇 키트
P. 152

return microseconds / 74 / 2;
                 }

                 long microsecondsToCentimeters(long microseconds)
                 {
                     // The speed of sound is 340 m/s or 29 microseconds per
                 centimeter.
                     // The ping travels out and back, so to find the
                 distance of the
                     // object we take half of the distance travelled.
                     // 시간에 대한 값을 센티미터로 변환
                     return microseconds / 29 / 2;
                 }


                 // global instance ultrasonic sensor.
                 //NewPing sonar_distance(TRIGGER_PIN, ECHO_PIN,
                 MAX_DISTANCE);

                 // global instance servo motor.
                 Servo myservo;  // create servo object to control a servo
                 // a maximum of eight servo objects can be created
                 //
                 // get value current distance from HC-SR04 ( ultrasonic )
                 //
                 int getCurrDistance()
                 {
                     /*
                     int uS = sonar_distance.ping();
                     return uS / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM;
                     */
                     long duration, cm;
                     digitalWrite(ECHO_PIN, LOW);
                     digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW);
                     delayMicroseconds(10);

                     digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, HIGH);
                     delayMicroseconds(10); //
                     digitalWrite(TRIGGER_PIN, LOW);
                     //
                     duration = pulseIn(ECHO_PIN, HIGH); // Echo pin: HIGH-
                 >Low 간격을 측정
                     cm = microsecondsToCentimeters(duration); // 거리(cm)로
                 변환






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